Nov. 11 issue
We can’t forget Haiti
By Theo Sitther
The story of Haiti is one of survival in spite
of tremendous odds. Mennonite Central Committee partners there often put
their analysis of Haiti’s current situation in a historical context.
The story begins in 1804, the year of Haiti’s independence from French colonization and slavery, and the establishment of the first black republic. But the United States, France and Spain, fearing slave rebellions in their own countries and colonies, punished Haiti with trade embargoes. Over the years, hardship continued, with multiple U.S. military interventions, the accumulation of debt by dictators and unjust trade and economic policies throughout the 1990s.
Even the impact of the 2010 earthquake, a natural event, was made far more disastrous by human factors. Many farmers had migrated to cities like Port-au-Prince because they could no longer make a living — due in part to the cheap imported rice from the United States.
However, response to the 2010 crisis presented an opportunity for change.
MCC and other groups continue to work on ensuring that the people of Haiti are included, involved and consulted throughout the processes of relief, reconstruction and development. Our contribution to the recovery is small, but being informed by local priorities is effective.
International actors and policymakers rallied in support of Haiti, pledging billions of dollars in aid. U.S. officials who were put in charge of relief and reconstruction promised to “build back better.”
Now almost four years later, this goal seems like a distant memory. The rallying cry of the international community sounds more like a whimper.
Haitians wonder what has happened to the billions of dollars in aid that were pledged. Even though millions of dollars have been spent, many Haitians continue to experience poverty.
Nearly 300,000 people continue to live in tent camps. Many are living in so-called transitional shelters. Those who are still living in tents have few options for finding a permanent home.
U.S. aid in Haiti has tended to focus on private-sector industrial growth rather than direct support to earthquake victims. Millions of dollars have been spent on an industrial park in northern Haiti. These types of investments are supposed to create jobs for the Haitian people. But it is unclear how low-wage factory jobs that pay up to $5 per day will allow Haitians to support their families, much less raise the standard of living.
MCC’s partners in Haiti call for a development approach that prioritizes the most vulnerable and holistically addresses the population’s needs. For example, the 300,000 people living in tents deserve to have one of their most basic human needs — dignified housing — met. More resources should be devoted to such needs.
The U.S. and other international actors in Haiti should be more transparent and consultative with Haitian civil society when carrying out development projects. When Haitians themselves are in control and at the center of the rebuilding process, U.S. aid efforts will be far more effective. See washington.mcc.org/advocate/alerts to learn about advocating for aid accountability in Haiti.
Haiti’s story can go beyond mere survival to a country that thrives and prospers. The Book of Proverbs says wisdom “walks in the way of righteousness, along the paths of justice” (8:20). Wise policies for Haiti will foster justice by focusing on the most vulnerable.
Theo Sitther is senior legislative associate for international affairs in the Mennonite Central Committee U.S. Washington Office.
The story begins in 1804, the year of Haiti’s independence from French colonization and slavery, and the establishment of the first black republic. But the United States, France and Spain, fearing slave rebellions in their own countries and colonies, punished Haiti with trade embargoes. Over the years, hardship continued, with multiple U.S. military interventions, the accumulation of debt by dictators and unjust trade and economic policies throughout the 1990s.
Even the impact of the 2010 earthquake, a natural event, was made far more disastrous by human factors. Many farmers had migrated to cities like Port-au-Prince because they could no longer make a living — due in part to the cheap imported rice from the United States.
However, response to the 2010 crisis presented an opportunity for change.
MCC and other groups continue to work on ensuring that the people of Haiti are included, involved and consulted throughout the processes of relief, reconstruction and development. Our contribution to the recovery is small, but being informed by local priorities is effective.
International actors and policymakers rallied in support of Haiti, pledging billions of dollars in aid. U.S. officials who were put in charge of relief and reconstruction promised to “build back better.”
Now almost four years later, this goal seems like a distant memory. The rallying cry of the international community sounds more like a whimper.
Haitians wonder what has happened to the billions of dollars in aid that were pledged. Even though millions of dollars have been spent, many Haitians continue to experience poverty.
Nearly 300,000 people continue to live in tent camps. Many are living in so-called transitional shelters. Those who are still living in tents have few options for finding a permanent home.
U.S. aid in Haiti has tended to focus on private-sector industrial growth rather than direct support to earthquake victims. Millions of dollars have been spent on an industrial park in northern Haiti. These types of investments are supposed to create jobs for the Haitian people. But it is unclear how low-wage factory jobs that pay up to $5 per day will allow Haitians to support their families, much less raise the standard of living.
MCC’s partners in Haiti call for a development approach that prioritizes the most vulnerable and holistically addresses the population’s needs. For example, the 300,000 people living in tents deserve to have one of their most basic human needs — dignified housing — met. More resources should be devoted to such needs.
The U.S. and other international actors in Haiti should be more transparent and consultative with Haitian civil society when carrying out development projects. When Haitians themselves are in control and at the center of the rebuilding process, U.S. aid efforts will be far more effective. See washington.mcc.org/advocate/alerts to learn about advocating for aid accountability in Haiti.
Haiti’s story can go beyond mere survival to a country that thrives and prospers. The Book of Proverbs says wisdom “walks in the way of righteousness, along the paths of justice” (8:20). Wise policies for Haiti will foster justice by focusing on the most vulnerable.
Theo Sitther is senior legislative associate for international affairs in the Mennonite Central Committee U.S. Washington Office.
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